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Pearwood-An alternative wood for the back and sides of a classical guitar. Pedal steel guitar-distantly related to the Hawaiian steel guitar, played by sliding a steel bar up and down the strings, employs a system of pedals and knee levers that mechanically alter the tuning of individual strings while the instrument is being played Pegbox-where on stringed instruments the tuning pegs or, in the case of instrument fitted with a worm gear system, machine heads used to adjust the tension of the strings are fitted Pegdisc-where on stringed instruments the tuning pegs or, in the case of instrument fitted with a worm gear system, machine heads used to adjust the tension of the strings are fitted Peine, A-（法） hardly at all, scarcely Pendant-（法） during Penetrant-（法） penetrating Pentatonic Scale Per-（意大利） by, for, from, in order to Perdendo-（意大利） gradually dying away and becoming slower Perdendosi-（意大利） gradually dying away and becoming slower Perfect-intervals of a unison, octave, fourth, and fifth when they are exactly in tune and neither augmented nor diminished Perfect interval-intervals of an octave, a fifth and a fourth Perfect prime-alternative name for unison Perfect time-in medieval theory, triple time Perfect unison-alternative name for unison Perfectus-（拉丁） intervals of a unison, octave, fourth, and fifth when they are exactly in tune and neither augmented nor diminished Period-a complete musical thought, concluded by a cadence, having two phrases, each usually two to eight bars (measures) in length Periodicities-recur at regular intervals Permutation-where a subject recurs with a change in the order of the notes Pero-（意大利） however, therefore Perpetual canon-an infinite canon, a round Pes-（拉丁）-the first section of a canso Pesant-（法） heavy, heavily Pesante-（意大利） heavy, heavily Pesamment-（法） heavily Pesantemente-（意大利） heavily Petenera-a traditional Spanish song in brisk triple time Petit-（法） small, little Petite Peu-（法） little Peu a peu-（法） little by little Pezzo-（意大利） piece Pfeife-（德） pipe Pfiffig-（德） artful Phantasie-（德） imagination, fancy, reverie Phantasy-（德） fantasia Philharmonic-a symphony orchestra Phrase-a short musical idea similar to a sentence in spoken language Phrasing-a style of performance that gives shape to the musical phrases Phrygian cadence-A chord progression where the subdominant chord (in first inversion) is followed by the dominant chord. The root of the final chord is approached from a half step above. In the tonality of A minor, a phrygian cadence would be the subdominant A minor chord (F A D) moving to the dominant E major chord (E G# B). The Phrygian cadence is a special type of half cadence. Phthongos-(ancient Greek) a note Piacere-（意大利） fancy, pleasure Piacevole-（意大利） agreeable, pleasing Pianamente-（意大利） softly Piangente-（意大利） weeping Piangendo-（意大利） weeping Piangevole-（意大利） mournful Piangevolmente-（意大利） mournfully Piano-（意大利） soft Pianissimo-（意大利） softer than Piano Pianississimo-（意大利） softer than Pianissimo Pianissississimo-（意大利） softer than Pianississimo Pianississississimo-（意大利） softer than Pianissississimo Pianto-（意大利） lamentation, plaint Picado-similar to pizzicato, the striking of a guitar string while playing flamenco music, alternating between the index finger and the middle fingers Picardy third-the use of the major third in the last chord of a piece in a minor key Piccola-（意大利） little Piccolo-（意大利） full Pick-small piece of plastic (or other material including metal, bone or shell) that is used to strum or pluck stringed instruments of the guitar family Pick-up-a single or group of notes that come before the first strong metrical beat, usually the first beat of the measure; device which, when attached to an acoustic musical instrument, converts sound vibrations into an electrical signal Piece-any composition that is a complete in itself Piena-（意大利） full Pieno-（意大利） full Pieta-（意大利） pity Pietoso-（意大利） piteous Pietosamente-（意大利） piteously, tenderly Pince-（法） pinched, pizzicato Pink Ivory-An alternative wood for the back and sides of a classical guitar. Pink Noise-a random noise source characterized by a flat amplitude response per octave band of frequency Pipa-a Chinese lute-like instrument dating back to the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC) bearing four strings, with a pear-shaped body made of hard wood, measures almost four feet long and a foot across the belly. The neck normally has six ledges made of wood, horn, or ivory, and the belly has twenty-six bamboo frets. The strings are typically plucked, with picks attached to each of the player's five fingers, with the instrument held vertically in the lap. Pique-（法） spiccato Piquiren-（德） to play spiccato Pirekuas-Purepecha Indian love songs from Michoacan Mexico Pistachio Burl-An alternative wood for the back and sides of a classical guitar. Pitch-The relative position of a tone within a range of musical sounds. Pitch pipe-device that is used to set any pitch of the chromatic scale Piu-（意大利） more Piuttosto-（意大利） rather, somewhat Pivot-a chord that is placed in a transition between two keys, serving a different function in each key Pivot chord-a chord that is placed in a transition between two keys, serving a different function in each key Pizz.-（意大利） plucked Pizzicato-（意大利） plucked Placabile-（意大利） peaceful, calm, tranquil Placabilmente-（意大利） peacefully Placidamente-（意大利） peacefully Placidezza-（意大利） placidly Placido-（意大利） placid Placito-（意大利） pleasure Plagal Cadence-A chord progression where the subdominant chord is followed by the tonic chord- In the tonality of C major, an plagal cadence would be the subdominant f major chord (F A C) moving to the tonic C major chord (C E G). Plain Strings-The treble strings of a guitar. Unwound. Plainte-a slow song or instrumental composition of the seventeenth- and eighteenth-centuries Plaisant-（法） merry Plaque-（法） chords played together rather than spread or arpeggiated Plaudernd-（德） chattering, babbling Plectrum-a small piece of plastic, wood, bone, leather, quill, or whatever, used to pluck a string Plein-（法） full Pleine-（法） full Pleno-（意大利） full Plop-a rapidly descending glissando at the start of a note, normally sounded just prior to the beat Plotzlich-（德） suddenly Pluck-by picking or pulling them with fingers or a pick, cause the strings on a stringed instrument to vibrate Plucking point-the point at which a string, such as that on a guitar, is plucked relative to the nut. The smaller the distance to the plucking point the more nasal the tone. Plus-（德） more 其它相关链接：　Ac-Ak　Ak-Am　An-Ar　Ar-Az　B-Ban　Ba-Be　Be-Bl　Bl-Br　Br-Bu　C-Ch　Ch-Ci　Cl-Co　Co-Cy　D-De　De-Do　Do-Dy　E-En　En-Es　F-Fi　Fi-Fr　Fr-Fu　G-Ge　Ge-Gr　Gr-Gy　Ha-He　He-Hy　Ia-Iw　Ja-Ju　Ka-Kw　La　Le　Li-Ly　Ma　Me-Mi　Mo-My　Na-Ne　Ng-Nz　Ob-Ov　Pe-Pl　Po　Pr-Pu　Qi-Qu　Ra　Re　Rh-Ri　Ro-Ry　Sa-Sc　Sc-Se　Se-Sh　Si-Sn　So　Sp-St　St-Sy　Ta　Te-Th　Ti-To　Tw-Tz　Ua-Ut　Va-Ve　Vi　Vo-Vu　Wa-Wu　Xa-Zy

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